Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical robustness and electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide array of cutting-edge applications. These tiny cylindrical structures exhibit remarkable tensile properties, exceeding that of steel by chemicals causing water pollution orders

Lead selenide semiconductor dots (QDs) are a type of II-VI nanostructure that exhibit exceptional optical and electronic properties. Their synthesis typically involves hot injection methods, allowing for precise control over size and shape. The unique size-dependent nature of these QDs leads to a st